ScopeScoop

THE EVERYDAY EDITION

Football Rules for Your First NFL Game

Follow possession, downs and the score. You do not need to understand every formation to enjoy a game.

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ScopeScoop

A SMARTER EVERYDAY

01

Find the team with the ball

The offense tries to move toward the opponent’s end zone. The defense tries to stop the drive and regain possession. The teams swap roles when possession changes.

ScopeScoop

A SMARTER EVERYDAY

02

Watch the down and distance

The offense normally gets four downs to gain 10 yards. Reaching the line to gain earns a new set of downs. The broadcast’s down-and-distance graphic helps you follow it.

ScopeScoop

A SMARTER EVERYDAY

03

A play can run or pass

The ball can advance through running plays or legal passes. An incomplete forward pass usually ends the play without advancing the ball.

ScopeScoop

A SMARTER EVERYDAY

04

Know the main ways to score

A touchdown is worth six points. A field goal is worth three. After a touchdown, the team can try a one-point kick or a two-point play. A safety is worth two.

ScopeScoop

A SMARTER EVERYDAY

05

Fourth down creates a decision

A team may attempt to gain the needed yards, punt to push the opponent farther back or try a field goal when the situation allows. Field position and the score affect the choice.

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THE TAKEAWAY

06

Use the broadcast graphics

Check the score, time remaining, possession and down-and-distance first. Penalty announcements explain adjustments. Overtime and other detailed situations have additional rules.

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